Does Mistral Large 2 compete with Llama 3.1 405B?

Elvis Saravia
26 Jul 202422:21

TLDRThe video discusses the capabilities of the new Mistral Large 2 model, comparing its performance with the Llama 3.1 405B model. It covers aspects like code generation, multilingual support, and reasoning tasks, highlighting the improvements in inference speed and efficiency.

Takeaways

  • 🤖 Mistral Large 2 is a new generation model from Meta, aiming for better performance and cost-efficiency in AI applications.
  • 🔍 The model has a 128-context window and supports multiple languages, including 80+ coding languages, enhancing its versatility for various tasks.
  • 🚀 Mistral Large 2 is designed for single-node inference, making it suitable for production environments and agentic workflows.
  • 📊 In terms of general knowledge performance, Mistral Large 2 achieves an 84.0% accuracy, showing competitive results compared to other models like GPD-40 and Cloud 2.5 Sunet.
  • 💡 The model demonstrates strong code generation capabilities, providing clear function names, arguments, and example usages.
  • 🌐 Mistral Large 2 shows improved multilingual support, with up to 13 languages compared to the 8 languages supported by Llama 3.1 405B.
  • 🧠 It has been trained to produce more concise text, which is beneficial for most business applications and reduces the risk of hallucination.
  • 📚 Mistral Large 2 is focused on alignment and instruction following, performing strongly in tasks that require understanding and executing instructions.
  • 🔢 The model struggles with certain logic and math problems, such as comparing numerical values like 9.8 and 9.11, indicating potential areas for improvement.
  • 📝 In information extraction tasks, Mistral Large 2 can follow instructions and provide the desired output without unnecessary explanations.
  • 🏁 The model is designed to avoid responding when it's not confident, which helps in reducing the occurrence of incorrect or hallucinated information.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video script?

    -The main focus of the video script is to discuss and compare the capabilities of Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B, two powerful AI models, particularly in terms of code generation, language support, and performance on various benchmarks.

  • What are some key features of Mistral Large 2 mentioned in the script?

    -Key features of Mistral Large 2 mentioned in the script include a 128-context window, support for over 80 coding languages, and improvements in inference capacity for faster performance. It also has a large parameter count of 123 billion and is designed for single-node inference.

  • How does the script describe the code generation capabilities of Mistral Large 2?

    -The script describes Mistral Large 2 as having very good code generation capabilities. It generates code with context, provides commands, and explains the arguments, which is seen as an improvement over other models that may only provide example usage without explanations.

  • What is the significance of the language support in Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B?

    -The language support in Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B is significant as it allows these models to understand and generate content in multiple languages, which is crucial for global applications. Mistral Large 2 supports up to 13 languages, which is more than the 8 languages supported by Llama 3.1 405B.

  • How does the script compare the performance of Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B on code and reasoning tasks?

    -The script suggests that Mistral Large 2 performs on par with leading models like GPD 40 Cloud 3.5 and Llama 3.1 405B on code and reasoning tasks. It provides benchmarks that show Mistral Large 2's performance in various programming languages and reasoning tasks, indicating a close gap with these models.

  • What is the context window of Mistral Large 2 and what does it support?

    -The context window of Mistral Large 2 is 128, which is the number of tokens it can process at once. It supports multiple languages, making it capable of understanding and generating content in a wide range of linguistic contexts.

  • What is the parameter count of Mistral Large 2 and what does this indicate about its complexity?

    -Mistral Large 2 has a parameter count of 123 billion, indicating that it is a highly complex model with a vast number of variables that can be adjusted during training and inference.

  • How does the script discuss the commercial usage of Mistral Large 2?

    -The script mentions that Mistral Large 2 is available under a Mistral research license, which allows for research and non-commercial usage. For commercial use, a Mistral commercial license must be acquired by contacting Mistral.

  • What is the script's stance on the conciseness of responses generated by AI models?

    -The script suggests that AI models like Mistral Large 2 are being trained to produce more concise text, which is beneficial for most use cases as it reduces the likelihood of hallucination and gibberish generation.

  • How does the script evaluate the multilingual capabilities of Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B?

    -The script evaluates the multilingual capabilities by comparing the number of languages supported by each model. Mistral Large 2 supports more languages than Llama 3.1 405B, indicating a broader linguistic understanding.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 AI Model Code Generation and Performance

The speaker discusses the capabilities of powerful AI models in code generation, highlighting the importance of function names, arguments, and the generation of commands. They appreciate the models' ability to provide context and explanations. The speaker also mentions a specific test involving a candle puzzle, where most models fail, except for the Lama 3.1 45b model. They emphasize the need for character recognition and the models' tendency to hallucinate or provide confusing explanations. The video also covers the announcement of M Large 2, a new generation model from Meta, focusing on its performance, cost-efficiency, and support for multiple languages and coding languages.

05:00

📊 Benchmarks and Multilingual Support in AI Models

The speaker provides a detailed analysis of the performance of AI models, particularly M Large 2, in various benchmarks such as code generation and reasoning tasks. They compare the model's performance with other leading models like GPD 40 and Cloud 2.5 Sunet. The discussion includes the model's accuracy in general knowledge tasks and its support for multiple languages, which is seen as an important aspect of model development. The speaker also mentions the model's ability to perform well in tasks involving tool use and function calling, and they plan to test the model further to showcase its capabilities.

10:01

🔍 Testing AI Models for Knowledge Tasks and Code Generation

The speaker tests AI models on knowledge tasks and code generation, focusing on their ability to follow instructions and generate concise, relevant responses. They find that most models struggle with subjective tasks and code generation, often providing explanations that are not always necessary. The speaker also tests the models on a challenging math puzzle involving prime numbers, where the model fails to provide the correct answer. They note the importance of testing models on specific tasks to determine their suitability for various use cases.

15:02

🧠 Chain of Thought and Information Extraction in AI Models

The speaker explores the ability of AI models to follow a chain of thought and extract information, testing them on tasks that require logical reasoning and adherence to instructions. They find that some models struggle with recognizing steps in logical sequences and providing clear explanations. The speaker also tests the models on their ability to handle unsolved problems and incorrect knowledge, noting that some models tend to hallucinate or make up information when faced with uncertainty. They emphasize the importance of models being able to recognize their limitations and not respond when they are not confident.

20:03

🏎️ Testing AI Models on Logic Puzzles and Future Testing Plans

The speaker concludes by testing AI models on a logic puzzle involving candles, noting that most models fail to provide the correct answer, except for the Lama 3.1 45b model. They discuss the importance of character recognition in these tasks. The speaker also mentions plans for further testing, focusing on the models' API performance and speed, and invites viewers to suggest specific tests they would like to see. They encourage viewers to like and subscribe to their channel for more content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Mistral Large 2

Mistral Large 2 is a new generation flagship model developed by Mistral. It is designed to be highly performant and cost-efficient, focusing on faster inference capabilities. The model supports a 128-context window and is capable of handling multiple languages and coding languages, making it versatile for various applications. In the video, Mistral Large 2 is compared with other models like Llama 3.1 405B, showcasing its capabilities in different benchmarks.

💡Llama 3.1 405B

Llama 3.1 405B is a large-scale language model developed by Meta. It is known for its strong performance in code generation and multilingual capabilities. The video discusses how this model competes with Mistral Large 2, particularly in tasks related to code and reasoning. The script mentions that Llama 3.1 405B has been tested and found to perform well in various benchmarks, including those for human evaluation and code generation.

💡Code Generation

Code generation is a capability of language models where they can generate or write code based on given instructions or tasks. In the video, the script discusses how Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B perform in code generation tasks. It highlights the importance of models being able to generate code with clear commands, comments, and explanations, which is a significant aspect of their utility in practical applications.

💡Multilingual Support

Multilingual support refers to the ability of a language model to understand and process multiple languages. The video script mentions that Mistral Large 2 supports more languages than Llama 3.1 405B, which is an important feature for models aimed at global applications. The script also discusses how these models perform in different languages, indicating that multilingual capabilities are crucial for their effectiveness.

💡Inference Capacity

Inference capacity is the ability of a model to process and generate responses based on input data. The video script emphasizes the improvements in inference capacity for Mistral Large 2, highlighting its faster performance and efficiency. This is crucial for deploying models in applications like real-time systems or agentic workflows where quick responses are necessary.

💡Benchmarks

Benchmarks are standardized tests used to evaluate the performance of models. In the video, various benchmarks are mentioned to compare the capabilities of Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B. These benchmarks include tests for general knowledge, code reasoning, and multilingual capabilities. The script discusses how these models perform in these benchmarks, providing insights into their relative strengths and weaknesses.

💡Long Context Understanding

Long context understanding is the ability of a model to process and comprehend information over extended periods or large volumes of text. The video script tests the long context understanding of Mistral Large 2 by asking it to perform tasks like calculating the sum of the first 70 prime numbers. This capability is essential for tasks that require deep comprehension and logical reasoning.

💡Chain of Thought

Chain of Thought is a method where models break down complex problems into smaller steps to solve them. In the video, the script tests Mistral Large 2's ability to follow a chain of thought by asking it to solve a logic puzzle. This method helps in assessing the model's ability to reason and solve problems in a step-by-step manner.

💡Hallucination

Hallucination in the context of language models refers to the generation of incorrect or nonsensical information when the model lacks sufficient data or understanding. The video script discusses how Mistral Large 2 has been trained to avoid hallucination by not responding when it is not confident enough. This is an important aspect for ensuring the reliability of the model's responses.

💡Instruction Following

Instruction following is the ability of a model to understand and execute given instructions. The video script tests Mistral Large 2's instruction following capabilities by asking it to perform tasks like extracting model names from a text. This capability is crucial for applications where models need to follow specific instructions to complete tasks.

Highlights

The Mistral Large 2 model is a new generation flagship model with improved performance and cost efficiency.

Mistral Large 2 has a 128 context window supporting multiple languages, including 80 plus coding languages.

The model is designed for single node inference, making it suitable for enterprise applications and production systems.

Mistral Large 2 achieves 84.0% accuracy on general knowledge benchmarks like MLU.

The model performs on par with leading models like GPD-40, Cloud 2.5, and Llama 3.1 405B on code and reasoning tasks.

Mistral Large 2 is focused on conciseness, generating more concise text without sacrificing performance.

The model supports a wide range of languages, up to 13, compared to Llama 2.1's eight languages.

Mistral Large 2 has strong multilingual capabilities, even performing well on languages not explicitly mentioned in its model card.

The model is trained to not respond when not confident enough, reducing hallucination.

Mistral Large 2 is designed for business applications, emphasizing concise and relevant responses.

The model shows strong performance in code generation tasks, providing clear commands and explanations.

Mistral Large 2 struggles with some logic tests, such as comparing decimal numbers.

The model demonstrates the ability to extract information and follow instructions in tasks.

Mistral Large 2 handles complex tasks like generating the sum of the first 70 prime numbers, although with some inaccuracies.

The model shows potential in understanding and responding to subjective tasks without making unsupported claims.

Mistral Large 2 is compared to Llama 3.1 405B in various benchmarks, showing competitive performance.

The model's performance in multilingual tasks and tool use is highlighted, indicating its versatility.