AI Generated Photos: IT’S TOO REAL

Joshua Chang
17 Jun 202307:33

TLDRThe video discusses the capabilities of Adobe's generative AI, showcasing its applications in object removal, generation, and scene extension. It highlights the impressive realism of AI-generated images, while also touching on the challenges of creating realistic human faces. The video also mentions the ethical and legal implications of AI-generated content, questioning ownership and authenticity in a world where AI can create increasingly convincing media.

Takeaways

  • 🎨 AI-generated photos are becoming increasingly realistic, blurring the line between what's real and what's not.
  • 🤖 Generative AI is an artificial intelligence system that can create text, images, and other media based on real-life data sets.
  • 🖼️ Adobe's generative AI allows for practical applications like object removal, generation, and scene extension in images.
  • 🚫 Object removal has been simplified with AI, making traditional tools like the Clone stamp obsolete.
  • 🎁 Object generation can produce varied results, from less convincing to highly realistic creations.
  • 🌄 Scene extension can blend real-life pixels with AI-generated elements to create seamless, extended images.
  • 🧑 Human faces are challenging for AI to generate realistically, often resulting in identifiable inaccuracies.
  • 🌐 AI-generated images have raised questions about morality, legality, and the potential for misuse, such as faking evidence.
  • 🖼️ MidJourney is another AI tool that can generate highly realistic images, even eliminating the uncanny valley effect in faces.
  • 🏛️ Copyright laws currently do not apply to AI-generated works, leading to discussions about ownership and authenticity.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is AI-generated photos and their increasing realism, with a focus on Adobe Generative AI and its capabilities.

  • What are the three use cases of generative AI discussed in the video?

    -The three use cases discussed are object removal, object generation, and scene extension.

  • How does Adobe Generative AI change the process of object removal in Photoshop?

    -Adobe Generative AI simplifies object removal by allowing users to select and delete unwanted objects from an image with a click of a button, making the Clone Stamp tool essentially obsolete.

  • What are some limitations of generative AI in generating human faces?

    -Generative AI struggles with creating realistic human faces, often resulting in blurry or slightly strange appearances that can easily be identified as not real.

  • How does Mid Journey differ from Adobe Generative AI?

    -Mid Journey is another AI generation tool that generates images with more realism, detail, and fidelity compared to Adobe Generative AI, and it handles the generation of faces in a way that avoids the uncanny valley effect.

  • What is the potential legal and moral issue raised by the video regarding AI-generated images?

    -The video raises the issue of copyright and ownership of AI-generated images, as well as the potential for creating fake evidence or determining the authenticity of images in the legal system.

  • What is the significance of the AI-generated photos of the Pope and Trump mentioned in the video?

    -These photos, which went viral, demonstrate the increasing capability of AI to generate realistic images that can fool people into believing they are real, raising questions about the future of truth and authenticity in media.

  • How does the video address the future of AI in the arts?

    -The video suggests that we are moving towards a world where AI-generated art, including text, photos, videos, and music, will coexist with human-created art, and that this transition is happening very rapidly.

  • What is the role of user guidelines in the use of generative AI?

    -User guidelines, like those provided by Adobe, are in place to restrict the use of generative AI for creating content that involves graphic violence, illegal activities, or impersonating individuals, ensuring ethical use of the technology.

  • What is the potential application of scene extension in photography?

    -Scene extension can be used to adjust the composition of a photo, such as filling out the frame on social media platforms like Instagram or digitally extending a set in a more visually pleasing way.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Adobe Generative AI and its Applications

This paragraph introduces the concept of generative AI, specifically focusing on Adobe's implementation. It explains that generative AI can create text, images, and other media based on prompts, using data sets to generate new creations. The speaker illustrates this by showing a painting and a trophy that were AI-generated, emphasizing that the entire setting around them is not real. The paragraph outlines three primary use cases for generative AI: object removal, object generation, and scene extension. Object removal is highlighted as a significant application, where AI has made traditional tools like the Clone stamp obsolete. Object generation is described as a hit-or-miss feature, with varying levels of success in creating believable images. Scene extension is noted as the most impressive use case, allowing for seamless blending of AI-generated elements with real-life pixels. However, the paragraph also points out the limitations of generative AI in accurately rendering human faces.

05:00

🤖 MidJourney AI and its Impact on Realism

The second paragraph delves into the capabilities of MidJourney, another AI generation tool that surpasses Adobe's AI in terms of realism and detail. It emphasizes the platform's ability to generate highly stylized and photo-realistic images, challenging the distinction between AI-generated and real content. The paragraph discusses how MidJourney can convincingly create faces that avoid the uncanny valley effect, raising questions about the ethical and legal implications of such technology. The potential for AI-generated content to be used unethically, such as faking evidence or impersonating individuals, is highlighted. The paragraph concludes by contemplating the future where AI-generated art, text, photos, videos, and music will coexist with human creations, noting the rapid pace of this technological evolution.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡AI Generated Photos

AI Generated Photos refer to images that are created by artificial intelligence systems, rather than being taken by a camera or drawn by a human. These systems use algorithms to learn from existing data and generate new images that mimic real-world scenes or objects. In the context of the video, AI generated photos are used to create realistic visuals that can be difficult to distinguish from actual photographs, raising questions about authenticity and the potential uses of this technology.

💡Adobe Generative AI

Adobe Generative AI is a specific type of AI technology developed by Adobe, a well-known software company, that enables the generation of new images, text, and other media based on existing data. It is used in applications such as Photoshop for tasks like object removal and scene extension. The video discusses how this technology can transform the way we interact with digital media, making it easier to create and manipulate images for various purposes, including creative and commercial uses.

💡Object Removal

Object removal is a process in image editing where unwanted elements are deleted from a photo. In the video, it is mentioned that Adobe's Generative AI has made this process much simpler and more efficient by automatically filling in the removed areas with content that matches the surrounding scene. This is a significant improvement over traditional methods like the Clone Stamp tool, which required manual effort to achieve similar results.

💡Object Generation

Object generation refers to the creation of new objects within an image using AI technology. The video describes how generative AI can add elements like trophies or puddles into a scene, which can sometimes produce varying levels of realism. This capability allows for creative exploration and can be used in various applications, from enhancing photos to creating entirely new scenes.

💡Scene Extension

Scene extension is the process of adding to or expanding the visual elements of an existing image, often to fit a particular format or aesthetic need. In the video, the speaker is impressed by how Adobe's Generative AI can blend real-life pixels with AI-generated content to extend a photo, such as making a landscape photo fit better on a phone or digitally extending a set in a video. This technology offers new possibilities for image composition and design.

💡Human Faces

Human faces are one of the most challenging subjects for AI to generate realistically due to their complexity and the high level of detail required. The video points out that while Adobe's Generative AI struggles with creating realistic human faces, other tools like Mid Journey can produce more convincing results. The accurate representation of human faces by AI has significant implications for the believability of AI-generated images and raises ethical considerations about their use.

💡Mid Journey

Mid Journey is an AI generation tool that is noted for creating highly realistic and detailed images. It is mentioned in the video as being capable of generating images with a level of realism and fidelity that surpasses other apps like Dolly and Adobe Generative AI. The tool can convincingly create faces and scenes that are almost indistinguishable from real photographs, which highlights the rapid advancements in AI image generation technology.

💡Copyright and AI

Copyright and AI relates to the legal considerations surrounding AI-generated content, particularly who owns the rights to such creations. The video discusses the current U.S. law, which states that copyright laws apply only to works created by humans and not to those produced by AI or other non-human entities. This raises questions about the ownership and legality of AI-generated images, as well as the potential for misuse in areas like fake evidence or misinformation.

💡Uncanny Valley

The uncanny valley is a concept in which human replicas, like AI-generated faces, appear almost but not quite real, causing a sense of unease or discomfort in observers. The video notes that Mid Journey's technology manages to avoid this issue, creating AI-generated faces that are so realistic they don't trigger the uncanny valley effect. This advancement is significant as it makes AI-generated images more believable and potentially more impactful.

💡AI Art

AI Art refers to artistic creations that are made with the assistance of artificial intelligence. This can include paintings, photographs, music, and other forms of media that are generated or significantly altered by AI. In the video, AI art is discussed in the context of its growing realism and the potential for it to blend with human-created art, raising questions about authenticity and the future of creative expression.

💡Moral and Legality

Moral and legality in the context of the video refer to the ethical and legal challenges posed by AI-generated images, particularly when it comes to creating realistic depictions that could be mistaken for real events or people. The video raises concerns about the potential for misuse, such as faking evidence or impersonating individuals, and emphasizes the need for guidelines and regulations to govern the use of generative AI technology.

Highlights

AI generated videos are now a reality, with technology advancing to create highly realistic visuals.

Adobe's generative AI allows for the creation of text, images, and other media based on real-life datasets.

Generative AI models are trained on thousands of samples to produce new creations.

Object removal using generative AI is more efficient than traditional Photoshop tools like the Clone stamp.

Generative AI can remove people from a scene quickly and accurately, as demonstrated in a photo taken in Japan.

Object generation with AI can produce varying results, from realistic trophies to less convincing hot air balloons.

Scene extension is a powerful use case of generative AI, blending real and AI-generated pixels seamlessly.

Generative AI struggles with human faces, often resulting in a blur or an uncanny resemblance.

Mid Journey is an AI generation tool that produces images with high realism and detail, surpassing other apps.

AI-generated faces by Mid Journey avoid the uncanny valley effect, making them almost indistinguishable from real faces.

Mid Journey allows users to swap faces or generate images based on specific movies or directors' styles.

AI-generated images are not subject to copyright laws, as they are not created by humans.

The morality and legality of AI-generated content raise questions about image ownership and the potential for misuse.

The advancement of AI-generated videos could lead to a world where human and AI art coexist.

The speed at which AI is evolving gives a glimpse into a future where artificial intelligence plays a significant role in various aspects of life.

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