ComfyUI: Flux with LLM, 5x Upscale (Workflow Tutorial)

ControlAltAI
31 Aug 202476:17

TLDRSeth's tutorial on ComfyUI introduces a workflow for Flux with LLM that simplifies the image generation process. It eliminates the need for adapters or control nets by integrating a custom Flux sampler node and a resolution calculator, streamlining image upscaling up to 5x on consumer-grade hardware. The workflow leverages the strengths of both Flux and T5 XL models for superior AI image generation, offering creative control over outputs without complex nets. It also includes detailed instructions for setting up the workflow in ComfyUI, making it accessible for users to achieve high-quality results.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The tutorial introduces ComfyUI's Flux with LLM for image upscaling, focusing on a workflow that simplifies the process.
  • 🔧 Flux operates differently from Stable Diffusion, using pixels instead of resolutions, necessitating custom nodes like the Flux Resolution Calculator.
  • 🖼️ The workflow allows for image-to-image generation without the need for adapters or control nets, offering creative flexibility.
  • 🛠️ It showcases how to control creative output by modifying prompts, demonstrating the ability to generate varied results from a single image.
  • 🎨 The tutorial covers upscaling up to 5.4x the input resolution on consumer-grade hardware, making high-resolution outputs accessible.
  • 🖌️ It introduces the use of inpainting with control, allowing for detailed modifications while maintaining image coherence.
  • 💻 The workflow is designed to be automated and user-friendly, streamlining the process from input to high-quality output.
  • 🔗 The video provides guidance on integrating various nodes and models, such as the T5 XL and Clip L, for advanced image generation.
  • 📈 The tutorial explains the use of Max Shift values for creative control in image generation, showing how they affect output diversity.
  • 🔧 It also covers the use of inpainting for manual mask adjustments and the importance of mask quality for successful image modifications.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the 'ComfyUI: Flux with LLM, 5x Upscale (Workflow Tutorial)' video?

    -The main focus of the video is to provide a tutorial on how to use ComfyUI with Flux, a large language model (LLM), to upscale images up to 5x using a custom workflow without the need for adapters or control nets.

  • How does Flux differ from Stable Diffusion in the context of this tutorial?

    -Flux differs from Stable Diffusion in that it deals with pixels rather than resolutions and operates effectively across a wide range of pixel counts. It also utilizes a hybrid architecture that combines multimodal capabilities and parallel diffusion Transformer blocks for efficient data processing.

  • What is the purpose of the Flux resolution calculator node mentioned in the transcript?

    -The Flux resolution calculator node is used to dynamically determine the image resolution that is compatible with Flux, ensuring that the input images are resized to a pixel count that Flux can effectively process while maintaining image coherence and detail.

  • How does the tutorial suggest controlling the creative output in Flux?

    -The tutorial suggests controlling the creative output in Flux by modifying the prompts given to the LLM, which can lead to different results based on slight changes in the input text. This method allows for creative control over the generated images without using impainting control nets or adapters.

  • What is the significance of the 'image to image' example shown in the tutorial?

    -The 'image to image' example is significant as it demonstrates the ability to generate different creative results from the same input image by simply modifying the prompt, showcasing the flexibility and creativity of the Flux model when used with ComfyUI.

  • Why is the Llama 3.1 model recommended for text prompts and the Lava model for image prompts in the workflow?

    -The Llama 3.1 model is recommended for text prompts due to its ability to generate detailed and structured responses based on user input, while the Lava model is used for image prompts because it is a vision model that can analyze and describe images in detail, which is crucial for image conditioning in the workflow.

  • What is the role of the 'Flux One' models in this workflow?

    -The 'Flux One' models play a central role in the workflow by utilizing their hybrid architecture to handle various types of data and process them using advanced techniques. They are designed to be highly adaptable and efficient in AI image generation, making them suitable for tasks like inpainting and image upscaling.

  • How does the tutorial address the issue of VRAM usage when working with Flux?

    -The tutorial addresses VRAM usage issues by recommending the use of the 'Purge VRAM' node to unload models and clear cache at each stage of the generation process, as well as suggesting the use of specific node weights and settings that are less demanding on VRAM.

  • What is the recommended maximum input resolution for Flux in this tutorial?

    -The recommended maximum input resolution for Flux in this tutorial is 1 megapixel, as higher resolutions can result in blurry images and are not recommended for the Dev model used in the workflow.

  • How does the tutorial handle the upscaling of images using Flux?

    -The tutorial handles image upscaling using Flux by first upscaling the image using different upscale models trained for various image types, then passing the upscaled image through the Flux sampler at specific noise levels to maintain original image consistency and add details.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Introduction to Flux and Its Capabilities

Seth introduces Flux, a tool with a unique learning curve compared to Stable Diffusion. He discusses the creation of a Flux Sampler node and other custom nodes to simplify the process. Flux operates on pixels rather than resolutions, and Seth presents the Flux Resolution Calculator and Get Image Size node. He highlights Flux's ability to handle image-to-image tasks without adapters or control nets, showcasing varied creative results from slight prompt modifications. The workflow is designed for upscaling up to 5.4x the input resolution on consumer-grade hardware. Seth also mentions the Flux One models' hybrid architecture, combining multimodal capabilities with advanced processing techniques.

05:01

🛠 Setting Up the Workflow and Nodes

The paragraph details the initial setup for the workflow, including the use of custom nodes from Impact Pack for logic switches and flow execution, and nodes from other packs for various tasks like text handling and image processing. Seth explains the process of setting up the nodes for image conditioning, including the use of set nodes for width and height, and the organization of nodes into groups for better workflow management. He also discusses the dynamic nature of the Flux resolution calculator node and its importance in maintaining image coherence across different resolutions.

10:04

📝 Text Conditioning and LLM Integration

Seth describes the process of text conditioning, where user inputs are structured and expanded by an LLM model to enhance image generation. He outlines the creation of a group for text input and the use of an Olama Vision node for image reference. The integration of the LLM model within Comfy UI is emphasized, as it can drastically change image outputs. The paragraph also covers the logic for enabling and disabling the LLM chain based on input, using switches and Boolean nodes to control the workflow direction.

15:04

🔗 Image and Text Logic Control

This section delves into the logic control for image and text processing, using the Bridge control node for workflow management. Seth explains the use of Boolean logic to enable or disable the LLM node based on user input. He also discusses the creation of custom conditioning for disabling both LLMs and the importance of maintaining consistency in image generation. The paragraph covers the setup for text and image LLM conditioning, ensuring the correct flow of logic and data through the nodes.

20:06

📖 Detailed Text LLM Conditioning

Seth provides an in-depth look at the text LLM conditioning, explaining how to generate detailed prompts for the T5 XL model. He emphasizes the importance of structured prompts for quality outputs and demonstrates how to fine-tune prompts using custom conditioning. The paragraph also covers the process of summarizing prompts for the clip L model, ensuring the summary is concise and relevant.

25:08

🖼️ Image LLM Conditioning and Response Analysis

The focus shifts to image LLM conditioning, where Seth instructs on how to analyze and describe images using the LLM. He discusses the challenges of inconsistent responses from the vision node and the solution of saving the initial prompt. The paragraph also includes instructions for modifying image prompts while maintaining context, showcasing the flexibility of LLM in workflow integration.

30:09

🔄 Modifying Image Prompts and Logic Flow

Seth explains the process of modifying image prompts through LLM, demonstrating how to change subjects while keeping the overall context intact. He addresses the complexities of the switch logic and how to ensure the correct flow of logic based on user input. The paragraph also covers the creation of a separate modify image logic to handle different user modifications and the importance of testing each part of the workflow.

35:13

🎨 Image-to-Image Settings and Creative Control

This section discusses the settings and controls for image-to-image processes in Flux. Seth talks about the use of switches for model and latent selection, and the importance of denoise values in maintaining image consistency. He introduces the concept of max shift for creative control, explaining how different values affect the output. The paragraph also covers the organization of nodes into groups for better workflow management.

40:15

🖌️ Inpainting and Masking Techniques

Seth demonstrates the inpainting process in Flux, detailing the use of switches, Florence 2 run nodes, and segmentation for masking. He emphasizes the importance of mask quality and the sensitivity of the output to mask shape. The paragraph covers the process of fine-tuning masks and the use of inpainting for fixing artifacts or changing subjects while maintaining consistency.

45:17

🔋 Upscaling and Post-Processing

The paragraph discusses the upscale process in Flux, including the use of different upscale models and the importance of maintaining original image consistency. Seth explains the process of calculating new width and height for upscales, the use of flux samplers, and the significance of denoise values. He also covers post-processing techniques like auto adjust and levels node adjustments for final image output.

50:19

🎵 Conclusion and Future Outlook

Seth concludes the tutorial by reflecting on the upscale quality and consistency maintained throughout the workflow. He mentions the recent addition of control net support for Flux in Comfy UI and his plans to update the workflow after testing. The paragraph also hints at the potential coverage of Guff, a format for lower VRAM usage, in future tutorials.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Flux

Flux refers to a deep learning model architecture designed for generative tasks, particularly in the context of AI image generation. Unlike traditional stable diffusion models, Flux operates across a wide range of pixel counts, maintaining image coherence and detail regardless of the resolution. In the video, Flux is central to the workflow for upscaling images and generating creative outputs without the need for control nets or adapters, as showcased by the ability to manipulate images based on text prompts and achieve up to 5x resolution upscale.

💡LLM (Large Language Model)

A Large Language Model (LLM) is an AI model that has been trained on vast amounts of text data, enabling it to understand and generate human-like text. In the video, the LLM is used to process text prompts and structure them in a way that enhances the image generation process with Flux. The script mentions using an LLM to expand on simple text inputs and generate detailed prompts that influence the creative results of the AI image generation.

💡Image Upscaling

Image upscaling is the process of increasing the resolution of an image while maintaining or improving its quality. The video tutorial focuses on using Flux and various AI models to upscale images up to 5.4x their original resolution. The process involves careful manipulation of the image's latent space and denoising to achieve higher resolutions without losing detail or introducing artifacts.

💡Control Net

A control net in AI image generation is a mechanism that helps guide the model to produce outputs that align more closely with the input prompts or reference images. The script mentions that Flux's image-to-image quality is so good that it almost renders control nets and adapters redundant, suggesting that Flux can generate high-quality outputs with minimal guidance.

💡Image-to-Image

Image-to-image translation is a process where an input image is used to guide the generation of a new image with modifications or transformations applied. The video discusses how Flux can be used for image-to-image tasks, where the original image's structure is maintained while allowing for creative changes based on text prompts.

💡Inpainting

Inpainting in the context of AI image generation refers to the process of filling in missing or masked areas of an image with new content that is coherent with the surrounding image. The video script describes using inpainting with Flux to modify certain elements of an image, such as changing the subject of a picture while keeping the overall style and context intact.

💡Segment Anything

Segment Anything is a model mentioned in the video that is used for image segmentation, which is the process of partitioning an image into multiple segments or objects. It is used in conjunction with inpainting to selectively modify parts of an image based on the generated segments.

💡Resolution Calculator

The resolution calculator is a custom node mentioned in the video that is used to dynamically calculate the appropriate resolution for images being processed with Flux. It ensures that the images are scaled to a size that is compatible with Flux's capabilities, optimizing the generative process.

💡Transformer Architectures

Transformer architectures are a type of deep learning model that are particularly effective at handling sequential data and have been adapted for various AI tasks. The video explains that Flux models utilize parallel diffusion Transformer blocks, combining the strengths of diffusion models and Transformer architectures to efficiently process and generate data across different modalities.

💡Comfy UI

Comfy UI is a user interface mentioned in the video that is used for creating and managing workflows involving AI models like Flux. It provides a visual interface for users to set up and execute complex image generation tasks, including the ability to automate processes and integrate various AI models and tools.

Highlights

Introduction to a workflow tutorial for ComfyUI that simplifies the use of Flux with LLM for image upscaling.

Flux differs from stable diffusion, requiring a custom approach for image processing.

The creation of a Flux sampler node to handle pixel-based operations instead of resolutions.

Utilization of a Flux resolution calculator for maintaining image coherence across different pixel counts.

Demonstration of image to image translation without the need for adapters or control nets.

Exploration of creative output control through slight prompt modifications.

Techniques for changing the subject of an image while maintaining its style.

Achieving a 1:1 ratio output size with the workflow designed for upscaling up to 5.4x on consumer-grade hardware.

The importance of running an LLM model within Comfy UI for Flux.

Details on the hybrid architecture of Flux One models, combining multimodal capabilities with advanced processing techniques.

Instructions on setting up the workflow from scratch for easy recreation.

Use of custom nodes like impact pack for logic switches and flow execution.

Tutorial on how to upscale images using various upscalers and the rationale behind each choice.

Explanation of the flux core model's operation and its relation to the resolution of the latent.

Techniques for inpainting and creative modifications using the LLM within the workflow.

Post-processing steps to finalize the upscaled image and enhance its quality.

Practical examples of how to modify prompts and use the workflow for style transfer and subject changes.

Performance tips for running the workflow efficiently, including VRAM management and smart memory settings.