OpenAI's GPT-4o-Mini - The Maxiest Mini Model?

Sam Witteveen
19 Jul 202415:54

TLDROpenAI has launched GPT-4o mini, a cost-efficient model with lower latency and superior benchmarks compared to competitors like Gemini Flash and Haiku. It supports multimodal inputs, offers 16,000 output tokens, and has a frozen knowledge base up to October 2023. Despite improved safety features, some claim to have cracked it within hours.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 OpenAI has released a new model, GPT-4o mini, to compete with smaller, efficient, and cost-effective models like Claude, 3.0 Haiku, and Gemini 1.5 flash.
  • 💰 GPT-4o mini is positioned as the most cost-efficient small model, with pricing at 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, making it cheaper than both Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku.
  • ⏱️ The model boasts lower latency and better benchmark performance, consistently outperforming Gemini flash and Haiku in various tests.
  • 📈 GPT-4o mini includes an improved tokenizer from GPT-4o, enhancing its ability to handle multi-lingual inputs more effectively than previous models.
  • 🔒 The model introduces a new instruction hierarchy method aimed at improving modal stability against jail breaks, prompt injections, and system prompt extractions, although its effectiveness is debated.
  • 📚 The knowledge cutoff for GPT-4o mini is October 2023, which may limit its utility for tasks requiring the most recent information.
  • 📝 The model supports multimodal inputs, including text and images, with potential future support for video and audio inputs, similar to Gemini Flash.
  • 🔢 GPT-4o mini can handle up to 16,000 output tokens at a time, which is beneficial for tasks requiring extensive text generation without summarization.
  • 📉 The cost per token for GPT-4o mini has significantly dropped by 99% compared to Text Davinci 3, indicating a trend towards cheaper and more accessible AI models.
  • 📝 The model's responses are more succinct and to the point, with the ability to include emojis and adopt different tones when requested.
  • 🤖 GPT-4o mini demonstrates strong capabilities in various tasks, including taxonomy definition, email writing, storytelling, and code generation, with a clear presentation style using markdown.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of OpenAI's release of GPT-4o mini in the AI model market?

    -The release of GPT-4o mini is significant as it is a cost-efficient small model that competes with other popular and cheaper models like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini. It aims to bring users back to OpenAI's ecosystem with its competitive pricing and improved capabilities.

  • What are the cost implications of using GPT-4o mini compared to other models like Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku?

    -GPT-4o mini is priced at 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, making it substantially cheaper than Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku, which are priced at 25 cents per million input and 1.25 per million output tokens respectively.

  • How does GPT-4o mini's latency and benchmark performance compare to other models?

    -GPT-4o mini is advertised to have lower latency and outperform other models in benchmarks. It consistently beats Gemini flash, which in turn beats Claude and Haiku for many of the benchmarks presented by OpenAI.

  • What is unique about GPT-4o mini's token output capacity compared to other models?

    -GPT-4o mini supports up to 16,000 output tokens at a time, which is significantly higher than the 4,000 or 8,000 output tokens limit of most models. This allows for more extensive tasks without the need for summarization or multiple interactions.

  • How does GPT-4o mini handle multi-lingual inputs, and has it improved compared to previous models?

    -GPT-4o mini uses the same improved tokenizer from GPT-4o, which handles multi-lingual inputs much better than previous models. The improved tokenizer reduces the number of tokens needed for languages that were previously charged at a higher rate.

  • What is the knowledge cutoff date for GPT-4o mini, and what does this mean for its applicability in certain tasks?

    -The knowledge cutoff date for GPT-4o mini is October 2023. This means that for tasks requiring the latest information, such as writing the most recent code or knowing the latest documentation, users will need to provide context within the input for the model to be effective.

  • What safety features does GPT-4o mini implement, and how do they differ from previous models?

    -GPT-4o mini applies a new instruction hierarchy method aimed at improving modal stability against jail breaks, prompt injections, and system prompt extractions. It also filters out certain information during pre-training, which is a more aggressive approach compared to previous models.

  • How does GPT-4o mini's pricing compare to the earlier model Text Davinci 3, and what does this signify for the AI industry?

    -The cost per token of GPT-4o mini has dropped by 99% compared to Text Davinci 3, indicating a trend towards cheaper, more accessible AI models. This signifies that AI models are becoming more affordable and could potentially disrupt the use of open-source models due to cost efficiency.

  • What are some of the characteristics of GPT-4o mini's responses, as observed in the transcript?

    -GPT-4o mini's responses are characterized by markdown formatting, succinctness, and the ability to include emojis when requested. It also demonstrates the use of chain of thought in its responses, which is a method that has been fine-tuned to improve reasoning and clarity.

  • How does GPT-4o mini perform in tasks involving code generation and structured data retrieval?

    -GPT-4o mini performs well in code generation tasks and structured data retrieval. It can provide correct responses to GSM 8K questions and can handle function calls effectively, although it sometimes opts to perform tasks itself rather than using provided functions.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Launch of GPT-4o mini: A Cost-Efficient Competitor

OpenAI has introduced GPT-4o mini, a smaller and more cost-efficient model in response to the popularity of other AI models like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini. GPT-4o mini is touted as the most cost-efficient small model, with prices at 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, significantly cheaper than competitors. The model also promises lower latency and superior benchmark performance, consistently outperforming Gemini flash and Haiku. Additionally, GPT-4o mini supports multimodal inputs, including text and images, with future plans to include video and audio. The model allows for 16,000 output tokens, a significant increase from the typical 4,000 or 8,000, enhancing its utility for complex tasks. However, its knowledge is frozen up to October 2023, limiting its use for the latest information.

05:02

🌐 Improved Multilingual Support and Safety Features in GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o mini has improved its tokenizer from previous models, enhancing its ability to handle multilingual inputs. This addresses previous limitations where multilingual support was less efficient and more costly. The model also introduces new safety features, including pre-training filters to exclude certain types of content, such as hate speech. Post-training details remain vague, but the model is the first to apply a new instruction hierarchy method aimed at improving stability against jail breaks, prompt injections, and system prompt extractions. Despite these improvements, some experts have claimed to have bypassed these safety measures within hours of the model's release.

10:04

📈 Performance and Features of GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o mini demonstrates strong performance across various tasks, including concise email writing, direct responses to questions, and complex problem-solving. It employs a markdown style in its outputs, likely due to post-training with annotated chain of thought techniques. The model also handles storytelling well, though the choice of names suggests possible influence from OpenAI data. Code generation and mathematical reasoning are strong points, with the model using LaTeX to enhance clarity. Function calling capabilities are solid, though the model sometimes opts to perform tasks itself rather than calling external functions. Overall, GPT-4o mini is a robust model that challenges competitors with its affordability and functionality.

15:08

🔍 Future Implications and Competition in the AI Model Market

The introduction of GPT-4o mini signals a shift in the AI model market towards more affordable options. Its competitive pricing and capabilities may lead companies to focus on refining smaller models rather than developing larger, more intelligent models. The model's success could prompt competitors like Google and Anthropic to respond with either cheaper or superior alternatives. The release of Haiku 3.5 is anticipated, which could potentially surpass GPT-4o mini. The current landscape offers a wealth of choices for users, a stark contrast to the limited options available a year prior.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o mini is a smaller, more cost-efficient version of the larger GPT-4 model developed by OpenAI. It is designed to compete with other efficient and cost-effective AI models like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini. The script discusses its competitive pricing and performance, indicating that it is positioned to bring users back to the OpenAI ecosystem with its affordability and capabilities.

💡Efficiency

In the context of the video, efficiency refers to the ability of AI models to perform well with minimal resource consumption. The script highlights that people moved to smaller models like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini due to their efficiency, which includes being both cost-effective and requiring fewer computational resources.

💡Cost

The cost is a central theme in the video, with a focus on how GPT-4o mini offers a significantly lower price point compared to other models. The script mentions specific costs per million input and output tokens, emphasizing that GPT-4o mini is half the cost of Haiku for output tokens and 60% cheaper than GPT 3.5.

💡Latency

Latency in the video refers to the time delay between the input of a query and the model's response. The script states that OpenAI advertises GPT-4o mini as having lower latency, which is an important factor for real-time applications and user experience.

💡Benchmarks

Benchmarks are standardized tests used to evaluate the performance of different AI models. The script discusses how GPT-4o mini outperforms other models in various benchmarks, suggesting that it is a strong competitor in terms of speed and accuracy.

💡Multimodal models

Multimodal models, like Haiku and Gemini, can process different types of data, such as text and images. The script mentions that GPT-4o mini supports multimodal inputs and is expected to support video and audio in the future, indicating its versatility in handling various data formats.

💡Output tokens

Output tokens refer to the number of tokens a model can generate in a single response. The script points out that GPT-4o mini can output 16,000 tokens at a time, which is a significant increase from the typical 4,000 or 8,000 tokens, allowing for more comprehensive and detailed responses.

💡Knowledge cutoff

The knowledge cutoff date indicates the latest information the model has been trained on. The script notes that GPT-4o mini's knowledge is frozen up until October 2023, which means it may not have the most recent data or be able to generate the latest code without additional context.

💡Tokenizer

A tokenizer is a component of a language model that converts text into tokens, which are the basic units the model understands. The script mentions that GPT-4o mini uses the same tokenizer as GPT-4o, which has improved multi-lingual capabilities, allowing the model to handle different languages more effectively.

💡Safety features

Safety features refer to the mechanisms implemented in AI models to prevent the generation of harmful or inappropriate content. The script discusses how OpenAI has included new safety features in GPT-4o mini, such as an instruction hierarchy method to improve model stability and resist jailbreaks and prompt injections.

💡Chain of thought

Chain of thought is a technique used in AI models to generate step-by-step reasoning in responses. The script illustrates how GPT-4o mini uses this technique to provide clear, logical explanations, enhancing the model's ability to solve complex problems and provide detailed answers.

Highlights

OpenAI has released GPT-4o mini, a smaller and more cost-efficient version of GPT-4.

GPT-4o mini is positioned as the most cost-efficient small model, challenging competitors like Claude, Haiku, and Gemini.

The cost of using GPT-4o mini is 15 cents per million input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, making it cheaper than Gemini 1.5 flash and Haiku.

GPT-4o mini's latency is lower and its benchmarks outperform other models, consistently beating Gemini flash and Haiku.

Some benchmarks like GSM 8K are not included, possibly due to GPT-4's original training data.

GPT-4o mini is advertised to include GPT-4o to encourage the use of the more expensive model for certain tasks.

GPT-4o mini supports multimodal inputs like text and images, with future plans to support video and audio inputs.

The model can output up to 16,000 tokens at a time, which is beneficial for tasks requiring extensive text manipulation.

The knowledge cutoff for GPT-4o mini is October 2023, limiting its effectiveness for the latest information.

GPT-4o mini uses the same tokenized system from GPT-4o, improving multi-lingual capabilities.

Safety features include pre-training filtering to exclude certain information and a new instruction hierarchy method to resist jail breaks and prompt injections.

Despite new safety measures, some users claim to have cracked the model within hours of its release.

The cost per token of GPT-4o mini has dropped by 99% compared to Text Davinci 3, indicating significant advancements in AI affordability.

GPT-4o mini's markdown style output suggests post-training with fully annotated chain of thought techniques.

The model can write concise emails and include emojis when requested, demonstrating adaptability in text generation.

GPT-4o mini's storytelling capabilities are notable, with the model choosing unique names and scenarios.

CodeGen and GSM 8K performance are strong, with the model accurately solving mathematical problems and puzzles.

The model's function calling capabilities are demonstrated, though it sometimes opts to perform tasks itself rather than using external functions.

GPT-4o mini's structured data routing is effective, showcasing its ability to handle complex tasks and data retrieval.