DeepFaceLab 2.0 Pretraining Tutorial

Deepfakery
15 Feb 202311:38

TLDRThis tutorial guides viewers on how to pre-train models in DeepFaceLab 2.0 to accelerate the deepfake process. It covers the basics of pre-training, using the SAE HD trainer, and managing settings for optimal performance on various hardware. The video also offers tips on adjusting batch size and resolution for efficient training, and how to troubleshoot common issues like out-of-memory errors. It concludes with advice on using the pre-trained model and contributing to the community.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Pre-trained models in DeepFaceLab can accelerate the deepfake process by using a diverse set of facial images.
  • 🔧 To begin pre-training, only DeepFaceLab is required; no additional images or videos are necessary.
  • 📁 The default pre-trained face set can be found in the internal pre-trained faces folder and can be modified or replaced.
  • 🖥️ The SAE HD trainer is recommended for most deep fakes, focusing on managing VRAM and system compatibility.
  • 💾 Users can select model settings based on their GPU's VRAM capacity using a guide available on deepphakedvfx.com.
  • 📝 Naming the model with parameters helps in easy reference and should avoid special characters or spaces.
  • 🖇️ Multiple GPUs of the same model and VRAM capacity can be used simultaneously for training.
  • 🔢 The batch size, a key setting for system resource management, must be divisible evenly by the number of GPUs used.
  • 🖼️ Higher resolution improves deepfake clarity but is limited by GPU capabilities; resolutions should be divisible by 16 or 32.
  • 🧠 The 'liae' model architecture is generally better at capturing destination image qualities compared to the original 'DF'.
  • 🔄 Pre-training can be paused and resumed at any time, allowing for flexibility in training schedules.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of creating pre-trained models in DeepFaceLab?

    -The purpose of creating pre-trained models in DeepFaceLab is to speed up the deep fake process by using a model that has already been trained on a diverse set of facial images, which can then be fine-tuned for specific tasks.

  • What is included in the default pre-trained face set in DeepFaceLab?

    -The default pre-trained face set in DeepFaceLab includes a set derived from the Flickr Faces HQ dataset, which consists of thousands of images with various angles, facial expressions, and lighting conditions.

  • Why is the SAE HD trainer recommended for most deep fakes?

    -The SAE HD trainer is recommended for most deep fakes because it offers a balance between quality and training time, and it is the standard for many users, providing a good starting point for pre-training models.

  • How can users modify or replace the default pre-trained face set in DeepFaceLab?

    -Users can modify or replace the default pre-trained face set by navigating to the internal pre-trained faces folder, copying the file to an aligned folder, and using the unpack script to add or remove images. They can then use the pack script to create a new faceset.pac file.

  • What is the significance of the batch size setting during model pre-training in DeepFaceLab?

    -The batch size setting determines how many images are processed per iteration during pre-training. It is a key parameter that affects system resource usage and can be adjusted to maintain a stable training process without overloading the system.

  • What is the recommended naming convention for the pre-trained models in DeepFaceLab?

    -The recommended naming convention for pre-trained models includes some of the model parameters to make it easy to reference, while keeping it short and avoiding special characters or spaces.

  • How does the resolution setting affect the clarity of the resulting deep fake in DeepFaceLab?

    -The resolution setting is a main determining factor in the clarity of the resulting deep fake. Higher resolutions generally produce better clarity, but there is a limit based on the GPU's capabilities. The chosen resolution should be divisible by 16 or 32 for optimal performance.

  • What are the two types of model architectures available in DeepFaceLab, and how do they differ?

    -The two types of model architectures in DeepFaceLab are DF (DeepFakes) and LIAE. DF is more biased towards the source material, while LIAE has an easier time capturing the qualities of the destination images.

  • How can users decide when to stop pre-training a model in DeepFaceLab?

    -Users can decide when to stop pre-training a model by monitoring the loss graph and preview image. When the graph flattens out and the trained faces look similar to the original images, it is a good indication that the model is ready for use or further fine-tuning.

  • What should users do if they encounter an out-of-memory (OOM) error during pre-training?

    -If users encounter an OOM error during pre-training, they should lower the batch size or adjust other model parameters such as the resolution, autoencoder dimensions, or disable certain options like 'Add A Belief' to reduce VRAM usage.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Introduction to Pre-Training Deepfake Models

This paragraph introduces the concept of pre-training deepfake models for faster processing using DeepFaceLab. It explains that pre-trained models are created with diverse face images and that DeepFaceLab includes a pre-trained face set derived from the Flickr Faces-HQ dataset. The tutorial focuses on the SAE HD trainer, which is the standard for most deepfakes. The process of pre-training a model is outlined, including navigating to the pre-trained faces folder, using the unpack script, and modifying or replacing the default face set. It also covers how to use one's own images for pre-training and the initial steps of setting up the model pre-training in DeepFaceLab.

05:02

🔧 DeepFaceLab SAE HD Trainer Setup and Configuration

This paragraph delves into the specifics of setting up the SAE HD trainer in DeepFaceLab. It guides users on how to choose model architecture and parameters based on their hardware capabilities, with a reference to a table on deepphakedvfx.com for suggested settings. The tutorial covers selecting the appropriate VRAM amount, choosing the model architecture (like 'liae'), and setting the batch size, which determines the number of images processed per iteration. It also discusses how to adjust settings like resolution, face type, and model architecture options to optimize training without overwhelming the system's resources. The paragraph concludes with instructions on enabling pre-train mode and what to do if an error occurs, such as an out-of-memory error.

10:03

📊 Monitoring and Adjusting Deepfake Model Training

The final paragraph focuses on the practical aspects of monitoring and adjusting deepfake model training using the SAE HD trainer interface. It describes how to interpret the model summary, loss values, and training progress displayed in the command prompt window. The tutorial advises on how to manage the training process, including saving the model, adjusting the batch size for optimal training speed, and troubleshooting common issues like out-of-memory errors. It also touches on the importance of using the loss graph and preview image to determine when the model has been sufficiently pre-trained. Finally, the paragraph encourages sharing pre-trained models with the community and provides a brief conclusion, thanking viewers for watching.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Deepfake

Deepfake refers to the synthesis of realistic, but fake, images or videos by superimposing existing images or videos onto source images or videos using artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques. In the context of the video, deepfakes are created by training models on a set of images to generate convincing face replacements. The script mentions speeding up the deepfake process by creating pre-trained models.

💡Pre-trained models

A pre-trained model is a machine learning model that has already been trained on a large dataset and can be used as a starting point for further training or for inference. In the video, pre-trained models are used to speed up the deepfake process by having a model that's already learned from a wide variety of facial images, thus requiring less training time for new tasks.

💡DeepFaceLab

DeepFaceLab is an open-source tool used for creating deepfakes. The script serves as a tutorial for using DeepFaceLab to pre-train models, which is a method to enhance the efficiency and quality of deepfake generation. The video specifically focuses on the SAE HD trainer within DeepFaceLab.

💡Face set

A face set is a collection of images that are used to train a deepfake model. These images should ideally include a wide variety of angles, expressions, and lighting conditions to ensure the model can generalize well. The script mentions that DeepFaceLab includes a default face set derived from the Flickr Faces HQ dataset.

💡SAE HD trainer

SAE HD trainer is a component of DeepFaceLab used for training deepfake models. It is noted as the standard for most deepfakes in the script. The tutorial focuses on using this trainer for pre-training models to improve the deepfake creation process.

💡VRAM

VRAM, or Video Random Access Memory, is the memory used by a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) to store image data. In the context of the video, managing VRAM is crucial because the deepfake training process is GPU-intensive. The script guides users on how to select appropriate settings based on their GPU's VRAM capacity.

💡Batch size

Batch size in machine learning refers to the number of samples processed before the model's parameters are updated. In the script, adjusting the batch size is a key method for managing system resource usage and ensuring stable training performance. It's mentioned as a main setting that can be changed during training.

💡Resolution

Resolution in the context of image processing refers to the clarity and detail of an image, defined by the number of pixels. The script emphasizes that higher resolution generally results in better deepfakes but is limited by the GPU's capacity. It's a main factor in determining the quality of the deepfake.

💡Model architecture

Model architecture refers to the design and structure of a neural network, which defines how data is processed and learned. The script discusses different architectures like DF (DeepFakes) and LIAE, and how they affect the model's ability to capture source and destination image qualities.

💡Autoencoder

An autoencoder is a type of artificial neural network used to learn efficient codings of unlabeled data. In the video, the dimensions of the autoencoder are mentioned as a setting that affects the model's precision in detecting and reproducing facial features, colors, etc., but the details are kept high-level to avoid complexity.

💡Pre-train mode

Pre-train mode is a setting in DeepFaceLab that enables the pre-training of models using a pre-existing face set. The script explains how to enable this mode and how it's used to start the model training process with pre-trained settings.

Highlights

Introduction to speeding up the Deep fake process with pre-trained models.

Deep face lab training settings primer for beginners.

Explanation of the necessity of a face set for pre-training.

Availability of a default face set from the Flickler faces HQ data set.

Instructions on how to modify or replace the default pre-trained face set.

Guidance on using your own images for pre-training.

Focus on the SAE HD trainer for pre-training.

Recommendation to manage VRAM and system resources during pre-training.

Tutorial on selecting model architecture and parameters.

Instructions on setting up the model pre-training environment.

How to start the pre-training process with the '6 train saehd.bat' file.

Naming conventions for the pre-trained model.

Choosing the device for training and managing multiple GPUs.

Setting the auto backup and preview history during pre-training.

Batch size configuration and its impact on system resource usage.

Resolution settings and their effect on the clarity of the deep fake.

Understanding face types and their role in training.

Model architecture options and their impact on VRAM usage.

Autoencoder dimensions and their effect on model precision.

Enabling pre-train mode and starting the training process.

Troubleshooting common errors during pre-training.

Interface overview of the SAE HD trainer.

Managing training by adjusting batch size for optimal performance.

Using the training preview window for monitoring and controlling the process.

Deciding when to stop pre-training based on loss graph and preview image.

Continuing pre-training at a later time with saved backups.