Llama 3.1 is ACTUALLY really good! (and open source)

ForrestKnight
25 Jul 202407:04

TLDRMeta has released Llama 3.1, an open-source AI model that rivals top LLMs like GPT 40 and Claude 3.5 in human evaluation, code generation, and reasoning. The model, which includes a 405 billion parameter version, offers a cost-efficient and secure way to integrate AI deeply into products. Despite not being fully open-source, Meta provides access to the model's weights and code, allowing for fine-tuning. Mark Zuckerberg's push for open ecosystems in AI and AR/VR is seen as a step towards a more accessible and innovative tech landscape, potentially positioning Meta at the forefront of industry standards.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 Meta has released an open-source AI model called Llama 3.1, which is being promoted by Mark Zuckerberg.
  • 🔄 Llama 3.1 includes three models with 405 billion parameters, 70 billion, and 8 billion, which are comparable to leading AI models like GPT 40 and Claude 3.5.
  • 🔧 Llama 3.1 was previously inferior to its competitors but has now reached parity in areas such as human evaluation, code generation, complex math problem solving, and reasoning.
  • 🏗️ While Llama 3.1 is open weights, not fully open source, it allows more freedom than a compiled binary, but with limitations for individual developers.
  • 💻 Users can run Llama 3 locally, but the 405b model is too large and costly for individual machines, suggesting the use of Meta's AI Gro or Nvidia's playground.
  • 📝 In a coding test, Llama 3.1 correctly followed the prompt but did not reverse word order as expected, unlike Claude 3.5 Sonet, which better interpreted the task.
  • 🛠️ Meta has developed C++ tools to evaluate and improve the security of Llama 3.1, suggesting a focus on safe integration into products.
  • 🔑 Zuckerberg expressed frustration with Apple's constraints on developers, advocating for open ecosystems in AI and AR/VR to foster innovation.
  • 🌐 By making Llama 3.1 widely available, including to the research community, Meta positions itself to influence the direction of AI progress and potentially set industry standards.
  • 💡 Meta's move to open-source AI could be a strategic play to keep generative AI accessible and drive content creation, benefiting Meta's business model.
  • 🏆 Despite not being fully open source, Meta provides access to a state-of-the-art AI model, allowing for fine-tuning and customization, which is a significant contribution to the AI community.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of Meta releasing their latest open-source AI model, Llama 3.1?

    -The release of Llama 3.1 is significant as it marks Meta's commitment to open-source AI, allowing developers, researchers, and the tech community to access and utilize a state-of-the-art AI model that could potentially influence the direction of AI development and innovation.

  • How does Mark Zuckerberg view the role of open-source AI in the tech industry?

    -Mark Zuckerberg sees open-source AI as a path forward for innovation, expressing his frustrations with constraints imposed by companies like Apple. He believes in building open ecosystems in AI and AR/VR for the next generation of computing, which could lead to more product innovations and less vendor lock-in.

  • What are the three different models that make up Llama 3.1?

    -Llama 3.1 consists of three models: 405b, which is the new release with 405 billion parameters, and 70b and 8B, which are updated versions from Llama 3 and are on par with leading AI models like GPT 40 and Claude 3.5.

  • What is the difference between 'open source' and 'open weights' as mentioned in the script?

    -The term 'open weights' refers to having access to the weights of a model without the ability to modify or fork it, similar to having a compiled binary. 'Open source' typically implies the ability to access, modify, and redistribute the source code. In the context of Llama 3.1, while the model is open in terms of access, it may not be fully open source as the training data and full source code are not provided.

  • Why might running the 405b model locally be cost-prohibitive for some users?

    -Running the 405b model locally can be expensive due to its size and the computational resources required. It would require significant 'dollar dollar bills' and high-performance hardware, making it more feasible for tech giants or well-funded entities rather than individual developers.

  • How does the script's author evaluate the coding capabilities of Llama 3.1, GPT 4, and Claude 3.5 Sonet?

    -The author compares the coding capabilities of these AI models by asking each to write a function that reverses the order of words with punctuation while keeping the punctuation in place. The results show that Llama 3.1 and GPT 4 provided code that did not work as expected, while Claude 3.5 Sonet provided code that worked but did not match the expected output exactly, yet still achieved the desired result.

  • What is the author's opinion on the security of Llama 3.1?

    -The author suggests that users should not worry about the security of Llama 3.1, as Meta has created a suite of tools in C++ to evaluate and improve the security of the AI model. However, the author also humorously acknowledges that nothing bad ever happens when coding in C++, which is a nod to the language's reputation for complexity and potential security issues.

  • What is the potential impact of Llama 3.1 becoming the industry standard for AI models?

    -If Llama 3.1 becomes the industry standard, Meta would have a front-row seat to the direction of AI progress, potentially influencing the optimization of future models and having access to the latest unreleased models. This could also lead to generative AI being more accessible to the public, which aligns with Meta's business interests in the attention economy.

  • How does the script's author view the potential for Llama 3.1 to be integrated into products by developers?

    -The author believes that developers can now integrate AI deeply into their products in a more cost-efficient and performant way without vendor lock-in. This integration is facilitated by the open weights and packages provided by Meta, along with the code used to train the model.

  • What is the author's stance on the open-source nature of Llama 3.1 and its implications for the tech industry?

    -The author acknowledges that while Llama 3.1 is not technically open source, the open weights, packages, and some code are provided, which is a significant contribution to the tech industry. The author credits Mark Zuckerberg and Meta for being the only big tech companies to offer such access to a state-of-the-art AI model.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 Open Source AI: Llama 3.1 Review and Comparison

This paragraph discusses Meta's release of their open-source AI model, Llama 3.1, and Mark Zuckerberg's advocacy for open-source AI. The speaker humorously notes Zuckerberg's transformation and delves into a technical comparison between Llama 3.1, GPT 40, and Claude 3.5. The focus is on human evaluation, code generation, and problem-solving capabilities. The paragraph highlights the transition from closed to open-source models, with a critique on the true meaning of 'open source' in this context. The speaker also sets up a test for the AI models to reverse word order while maintaining punctuation, revealing different outcomes and interpretations by each AI. The summary concludes with a mention of Skillshare as a sponsor for learning new coding skills.

05:00

🚀 Meta's Open Ecosystem and Llama 3.1's Impact on the Industry

The second paragraph explores Mark Zuckerberg's frustrations with Apple's restrictions on developers and his belief in open ecosystems for AI and AR/VR. Zuckerberg sees open-source AI as a way to avoid vendor lock-in and to allow for deeper integration of AI into products in a cost-efficient manner. The speaker speculates on Meta's intentions with Llama 3.1, suggesting that by making it an industry standard, Meta could influence future AI development and benefit from increased content generation. The paragraph also acknowledges Meta and Zuckerberg as pioneers in providing open access to advanced AI models, despite the model not being truly open-source due to the lack of training data. The summary ends with a cautionary note about the potential pitfalls of relying on big tech for such tools.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Llama 3.1

Llama 3.1 refers to the latest open-source AI model released by Meta, which is a significant development in the field of artificial intelligence. In the video, it is highlighted as a model with improved capabilities, now on par with leading AI models such as GPT 40 and Claude 3.5. The script discusses the model's performance in human evaluation, code generation, and solving complex problems, showcasing its advancement from previous versions.

💡Open Source

Open Source in the context of the video refers to the practice of making the source code of a software product freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. The video script discusses the benefits of open-source AI for developers and the tech community, emphasizing how Meta's decision to release Llama 3.1 as open-source AI promotes accessibility and innovation.

💡Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg is the CEO of Meta and is mentioned in the video script as an advocate for open-source AI. The script humorously refers to his evolution from 'Zuck boy' to 'boy,' indicating a change in his public image and commitment to open-source projects. His support for open-source AI is seen as a significant move in the tech industry.

💡LLM (Large Language Model)

LLM stands for Large Language Model, which is a type of AI that processes and generates human-like text based on vast amounts of data. The video script compares Llama 3.1 to other leading LLMs, noting its improved performance and capabilities in various tasks, such as coding and reasoning.

💡Code Generation

Code generation is the process of automatically creating code from a high-level description. In the video, the script describes a test where different AI models are asked to write a function for reversing word order with punctuation. This test is used to evaluate the coding capabilities of Llama 3.1 compared to other AI models.

💡Proprietary API

A proprietary API refers to an application programming interface that is owned by a company and is not available for public use without restrictions. The video script contrasts proprietary APIs with the open-source nature of Llama 3.1, suggesting that the latter allows for deeper integration and customization without vendor lock-in.

💡Vendor Lock-in

Vendor lock-in occurs when a customer is unable to use another vendor's products or services without substantial costs or inconvenience due to the proprietary nature of the original vendor's products. The video script mentions this concept in the context of open-source AI, suggesting that it allows developers to avoid being locked into a single vendor's ecosystem.

💡Fine-tuning

Fine-tuning is the process of further training a machine learning model on a specific task or dataset after it has been pre-trained on a larger dataset. The video script highlights the ability to fine-tune Llama 3.1 as one of the advantages of open-source AI, allowing developers to customize the model for their specific needs.

💡Skillshare

Skillshare is an online learning community offering a wide range of classes taught by industry experts. In the video script, it is mentioned as a sponsor and is promoted as a platform where developers can learn new skills, such as programming languages or software development techniques.

💡C++

C++ is a high-performance programming language widely used in system/software development, game development, and other applications requiring high computational efficiency. The video script mentions Meta creating a suite of tools in C++ to evaluate and improve the security of the Llama 3.1 model, indicating the language's role in developing secure and efficient AI tools.

Highlights

Meta released their latest open source AI model llama 3.1.

Mark Zuckerberg details why open source AI is beneficial for developers, Meta, and the world.

Llama 3.1 includes three different models: 405b, 70b, and 8B, with 405b being the new release.

Llama 3.1 is on par with leading AI models like GPT 40 and Claude 3.5 in human evaluation, code generation, complex math problem solving, and reasoning.

Llama used to be worse than other leading AI models but has now improved to match their capabilities.

Llama 3.1 is more like 'open weights' rather than fully open source, as it allows access but not full modification.

Meta provides tools in C++ to evaluate and improve the security of Llama 3.1.

Developers can integrate AI deeply into their products in a more cost-efficient and performant way with Llama 3.1.

Meta's open source AI approach is a response to constraints and frustrations with platforms like Apple.

Llama 3.1 is more accessible to the masses, including the research community, potentially setting the direction of progress in AI.

Meta may benefit from the industry standardizing on Llama, gaining access to the latest models and influencing AI development.

Llama 3.1 is a significant step in Mark Zuckerberg's redemption arc in the tech industry.

Meta is the only big tech company offering open source AI models, providing access to state-of-the-art technology.

Llama 3.1 allows for fine-tuning, making it customizable and adaptable for various applications.

Llama 3.1's open weights and code provide a level of transparency and accessibility in AI development.

Skillshare is highlighted as a resource for learning new skills, potentially benefiting from the open source AI movement.

The video includes a test comparing Llama 3.1, Chat GPT 4, and Claude 3.5 in coding tasks, with Claude 3.5 performing the best in a specific task.