Mastering SDXL Inpainting: Create Stunning Art with Stable Diffusion and Automatic 1111

AIchemy with Xerophayze
31 Oct 202337:22

TLDRIn this alchem zero video, Eric demonstrates how to master inpainting with Stable Diffusion and the SDXL models, addressing common issues like edge visibility. He showcases his workflow using the 'Sastraran' model on various images, including portraits, and explains how to refine faces, hands, and add objects like wall hangings. Eric emphasizes the importance of mask blur and context in achieving seamless inpainting results.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The video discusses mastering inpainting techniques using Stable Diffusion and Automatic 1111.
  • 🖌️ Eric addresses common issues with inpainting, such as edges not blending properly.
  • 🌟 He introduces the sdxl models and their potential issues, focusing on the 1.5 and 2.1 inpainting models.
  • 🎨 Eric recommends the sastra Kai model from Civit AI for its versatility in various art styles.
  • 🖼️ The video demonstrates inpainting on portraits, emphasizing the importance of masks and mask blur settings.
  • 🔍 Eric explains how to adjust mask blur and other settings to improve the blending of inpainted areas.
  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 He shows how to inpainting faces and hands in a family portrait, highlighting the challenges in detail.
  • 🏞️ The process includes adding elements like wall hangings and potted plants to an image, adjusting for flat areas.
  • 🔧 Eric discusses the importance of context in inpainting, explaining how it affects the AI's ability to render details.
  • 🌀 He advises on the use of mask padding and its impact on the AI's understanding of the area to be inpainted.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video by Eric from Alchem Zero?

    -The main topic of the video is mastering inpainting techniques using Stable Diffusion and the SDXL models, specifically addressing issues people face when inpainting with SDXL models.

  • Why might the SDXL inpainting models be leaving edges in the artwork?

    -The SDXL inpainting models might be leaving edges because the mask blur setting is too low, which does not blend the inpainted area properly with the surrounding image.

  • What is the recommended approach to fix faces in the image using inpainting?

    -The recommended approach is to use a detailer to automatically fix faces, but if manual inpainting is necessary, one should mask out the face area, adjust the mask blur setting, and use specific prompts to guide the inpainting process.

  • What is the role of the 'mask blur' setting in the inpainting process?

    -The 'mask blur' setting determines how many pixels deep the blending of the inpainted area with the surrounding image will be, helping to alleviate the edge effect and create a smoother transition.

  • Why is the 'only masked' option used in the inpainting process?

    -The 'only masked' option is used to ensure that the inpainting process focuses only on the masked area, leaving the rest of the image unchanged.

  • What is the significance of the 'aristocratic man' prompt in the inpainting process?

    -The 'aristocratic man' prompt is used to guide the AI in creating an image of a man with specific characteristics, such as arrogance and pomp, to match the desired artistic style.

  • How can the 'sampler' setting affect the realism of the inpainted image?

    -Different samplers like DPM++ 3M SD and the original one tend to work better in realism, providing a softer look and helping to achieve a more realistic inpainting result.

  • What is the purpose of adjusting the 'config scale' and 'dnoise strength' settings in inpainting?

    -Adjusting the 'config scale' and 'dnoise strength' settings allows the AI to have more imagination and randomness when working with less context in the masked area, which can help in creating a more fitting inpainted result.

  • Why is it recommended to avoid touching the edges when inpainting?

    -Avoiding the edges when inpainting prevents the AI from taking unwanted context into account, which can lead to inconsistencies and unwanted elements in the final image.

  • How can the 'only mask padding' setting influence the detail and context of the inpainted area?

    -The 'only mask padding' setting determines the width and height area around the masked region. A smaller padding provides more focus and detail but less context, while a larger padding gives more context but potentially less detail and accuracy.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Art Inpainting with Stable Diffusion XL Models

In this segment, Eric from Alchem Zero introduces a video focused on the inpainting process using Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) models. He addresses common issues users face, such as edges not blending properly after inpainting. Eric plans to demonstrate his workflow using different inpainting models, including the official SDXL inpainting model which has not been well-received. He emphasizes the use of the 'Sastraran' model from Civit AI for its versatility and begins the process with an image of an aristocratic family, aiming to show how to modify faces and clothing using specific prompts and samplers.

05:01

🖌️ Refining Inpainting Techniques with SDXL

Eric proceeds with the inpainting tutorial by discussing the importance of adjusting the mask blur setting when working with high-resolution SDXL images. He explains that a higher mask blur helps to alleviate the edge effect around the inpainted areas. Demonstrating the process, he uses the control and ALT keys to manipulate the brush and image size within the software. He then focuses on inpainting a family portrait, adjusting the prompts to refine the image and experimenting with different features like adding an aristocratic man with an arrogant and pompous expression.

10:01

🔍 Addressing Sharpness and Edges in AI Inpainting

In this part, Eric discusses the challenges of maintaining the softness and sharpness in AI-generated images, especially when working with faces. He notes the issues with the official SDXL inpainting model, which resulted in low ratings and errors. To address this, he switches to using a 1.5 or 2.1 version of the inpainting model, specifically the 'Zooya' model by RPG artist, which is known for its photorealistic results. Eric illustrates how to adjust settings such as mask blur and resolution to achieve a more natural look in the inpainted areas.

15:03

👐 Navigating the Complexities of Inpainting Hands

Eric tackles the difficult task of inpainting hands in AI-generated images, noting that hands often present a challenge for AI image generators. He suggests strategies such as hiding hands behind objects or inpainting them holding objects like gloves or flowers. Demonstrating the process, he masks out the hands and attempts to render them as 'gloved hands,' adjusting the settings to improve the outcome. He also touches on the use of the depth library for more accurate hand inpainting.

20:05

🖼️ Adding Details to Inpainting: Wall Hangings and Plants

The video segment shifts focus to adding objects like wall hangings and potted plants to the inpainted image. Eric explains the importance of providing the AI with enough context to understand the scene, such as including surrounding details to help with the sizing and placement of objects. He discusses the challenges of working with flat areas and the need to increase mask blur and sampling steps for better integration of new elements into the image.

25:05

🌿 Enhancing Inpainting with Context and Detail

Continuing the inpainting process, Eric adds a photograph of a wall hanging and potted plants to the image. He highlights the AI's difficulty with straight lines and consistent details, such as the wall molding. By adjusting the inpainting settings, including mask blur and config scale, he manages to achieve a more integrated and realistic result. The segment emphasizes the iterative process of refining the image through multiple renderings and adjustments.

30:06

📸 Final Touches and Tips for Successful Inpainting

In the concluding part of the video script, Eric summarizes the key points for successful inpainting with SDXL models. He reiterates the importance of adjusting mask blur and mask padding to control the blending of edges and the context provided to the AI. He demonstrates the impact of these settings with different examples, including inpainting a face with varying mask padding sizes. Eric encourages viewers to consider the context they provide to the AI when inpainting and to experiment with different settings to achieve the desired results.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Inpainting

Inpainting refers to the process of filling in missing or damaged parts of an image, restoring it to a complete state. In the context of the video, inpainting is used to seamlessly integrate new elements or repair imperfections in images generated by AI models. The script mentions issues with 'edge' visibility after inpainting, indicating the importance of blending the inpainted areas naturally.

💡SDXL

SDXL likely refers to a high-resolution image or model setting in AI image generation, implying a larger and more detailed canvas than standard models. The video discusses the challenges specific to inpainting within the SDXL models, such as increased pixel count affecting the blending process.

💡Mask Blur

Mask Blur is a technique used in image editing to soften the edges of a selected area, helping to blend the area with its surroundings. The script emphasizes the importance of adjusting the mask blur setting when inpainting to avoid visible edges and achieve a more natural look.

💡Aristocratic Family

The term 'Aristocratic Family' is used in the script to describe the subject of an old photograph that the presenter is working with. It sets the scene for the inpainting process, where the family members' faces and other elements of the image are being restored or altered.

💡Control Key

In the context of the video, the Control key is mentioned as a function key used in image editing software to change the size of the brush tool. This is an example of the technical skills needed for inpainting, where precision and control are vital.

💡Detailer

A Detailer in AI image generation is a tool or function that automatically enhances the details in an image. The script notes that the presenter usually relies on a detailer for tasks like inpainting faces, but for the purpose of the tutorial, they choose to manually demonstrate the process.

💡Samplers

Samplers in the context of AI image generation refer to different algorithms or methods used to produce the final image. The video mentions specific samplers like 'DPM Plus+ 3M' and 'SD DPM Plus+ SD cross,' which are used to achieve different visual effects, particularly in realism.

💡Batch Size

Batch Size in AI processing refers to the number of images generated at one time. The script mentions adjusting the batch size to two, which can affect the variation in the results and is part of the strategy for achieving desired inpainting outcomes.

💡Vae

Vae, short for Variational Autoencoder, is a type of neural network used in AI for tasks such as image generation. The script mentions having the 'vae baked in,' indicating that the model already includes this component for improved image processing.

💡Dnoise Strength

Dnoise Strength likely refers to a parameter in image processing that controls the level of detail or 'noise' in an image. In the script, adjusting the Dnoise Strength is part of the strategy for getting the AI to generate more detailed or randomized results in inpainting.

💡Context

In the video, 'context' refers to the surrounding information or elements in an image that the AI uses to make decisions about how to fill in or alter areas during inpainting. The script discusses the importance of providing the right amount of context to achieve a realistic result.

Highlights

Introduction to the video on mastering inpainting with Stable Diffusion and Automatic 1111.

Discussion of common issues with inpainting using sdxl models, such as edges not blending properly.

Introduction of the official inpainting model for sdxl and its lack of popularity.

Focus on using 1.5 and 2.1 inpainting models to achieve desired results.

Recommendation of the SaaStra Kai model for its versatility in art styles.

Explanation of the process of selecting images for inpainting, such as portraits and old photographs.

Demonstration of using prompts and samplers in the inpainting process.

Addressing the issue of edges in inpainting and the importance of mask blur settings.

Technique of using the control key and ALT key for brush and image size adjustments.

Use of the 'only masked' feature and modifying prompts for inpainting specific image areas.

Experimenting with different models like the RPG artist tool and the Zooya inpainting model.

Explanation of the settings for mask blur, sampling steps, config scale, and noise strength.

Approach to inpainting faces and the importance of context and detail in AI image generation.

Strategies for inpainting hands and the challenges AI faces with multiple individuals.

Inpainting objects and the use of 'fill' to blend edges into the masked area.

The process of adding elements like wall hangings and potted plants using inpainting.

Tips for dealing with flat areas and the need for AI to have 'resources' to work with for inpainting.

Final thoughts on inpainting with sdxl images and the importance of adjusting mask blur to avoid edges.